Tree Point Classification

This is a deep learning package that uses artificial intelligence to classify point cloud data of aerial LiDAR into two categories: trees and background. This particular deep learning algorithm is designed to accurately identify tree structures in aerial LiDAR datasets in New Zealand.
LiDAR point cloud classification plays an important role in identifying useful 3D information from geospatial datasets. By automating the process of classifying trees from other parts of the ground or background in point clouds, this algorithm will help to achieve more effective mapping and forestry analysis as well as urban planning, vegetation management, environmental monitoring, and climate change assessment.
Tree structures are usually quite complicated, irregular, and hard to classify by the use of conventional rule-based approaches or manual methods. Deep learning algorithms are able to detect complex spatial relations in point cloud data and therefore will be effective in vegetation detection. This particular model can classify trees in aerial LiDAR datasets from New Zealand.
The model has been trained, tested, and validated on a set of LiDAR data collected from various regions within New Zealand. This way of regional training will assist the model in recognizing the structures of the vegetation and other features that can be seen in New Zealand. The developed solution can be applied to any geospatial and remote sensing tasks due to its universal character.
The New Zealand tree point cloud classification model can be helpful for organizations dealing with large sets of LiDAR data and requiring minimal manual classification effort. Classified point clouds can serve as an input to create 3D basemaps, analyze the vegetation, conduct forest inventory and vegetation mapping, examine urban trees, create the digital surface model, perform spatial analysis, etc.
Combining the technologies of deep learning, artificial intelligence, LiDAR, and processing 3D geospatial data, the proposed package becomes a handy tool for automated classification of the point clouds. This is especially relevant for GIS experts, remote sensing experts, surveyors, foresters, urban planners, environmental organizations, researchers, and other people working with LiDAR data in New Zealand.
The New Zealand Point Cloud Classification Deep Learning Package will enable fast and consistent classification of tree features and help to transform a complex aerial LiDAR point cloud into structured geospatial data.
