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Base Variables

Foundational variables used in spatial analysis, often as reference or control variables in statistical modelling.

Base Variables

What is the meaning of Base Variables?

In analysis or modelling, base variables are the basic data points or original variables that are used to derive other values or statistics. Base variables are the main input data used to compute more sophisticated or derived variables in the context of GIS, statistics, or data science.


For Example:


  • Base variables in census data may include income levels, the number of households, or the overall population.

  • Elevation, temperature, or land use type are examples of base variables in GIS that are used to create slope, climate zones, or suitability maps.


These variables aid in identifying patterns, trends, and connections within the data and serve as the basis for more thorough analysis.

Related Keywords

In research, dependent variables are the results or reactions that are monitored to determine how the independent variables affect them, whereas independent variables are the things that are altered or changed to see their impact. In essence, the cause is the independent variable, and the consequence is the dependent variable.

The basic data points that are measured or seen and serve as the basis for analysis are known as base variables in statistics. Test results, age, and income are a few examples.

Variables in data analysis can be classified as qualitative (categorical, such as gender or colour) or quantitative (numerical, such as height or number of items). Whereas qualitative might be ordinal or nominal, quantitative can be continuous or discontinuous. Selecting the appropriate analysis is aided by being aware of the kind.

The primary data points used to train models in machine learning are known as basis variables, or features. They stand for quantifiable features of the dataset that aid in pattern recognition and prediction by algorithms.

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