Binary Raster
A raster data format where each cell is coded with only two possible values(e.g., 0 or 1), often used for presence/absence or suitability analysis (inferred from standard GIS usage).

How do you define a Binary Raster?
Raster data that has only one of two potential values—usually 0 or 1—in each cell or pixel is called a binary raster. These numbers indicate whether a particular characteristic or situation is present (1) or not (0).
In a land cover analysis, for example:
Forested areas may be represented by cells with a value of 1.
Non-forested areas are indicated by cells with a value of 0.
In GIS and remote sensing, binary rasters are frequently utilized for feature extraction, suitability analysis, masking, and categorization. By reducing complicated geographical data to a simple yes/no or true/false condition for every pixel, they simplify it.
Related Keywords
A GIS approach called binary raster classification divides raster data into two different classifications, such as "suitable" against "unsuitable" areas or "presence" versus "absence" of a feature. By transforming continuous or multi-class data into a straightforward yes/no paradigm, this technique streamlines spatial analysis, facilitating pattern recognition, decision support, and the modelling of environmental or land-use scenarios.
In GIS, a binary raster is a kind of raster dataset in which there are only two possible values for each cell, usually signifying yes/no or presence/absence criteria. Because it makes geographical analysis of categorical data easy and effective, it is frequently used for tasks like habitat appropriateness, land cover classification, or suitability modelling.
Images with only two pixel values —typically foreground and background—are processed using binary raster image processing. It facilitates effective spatial information processing for tasks including feature extraction, edge identification, and shape analysis.
In GIS, raster-to-binary conversion reclassifies cells into 0 and 1 to indicate whether a feature is present or not. It makes analysis easier, such as mapping habitat or land cover.
