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Grid-Based Analysis

A spatial analysis method that divides geographic space into a grid of cells, enabling raster-based modelling and calculations.

Grid-Based Analysis

What does a Grid-Based Analysis represent?

A geographic area is divided into a regular grid of cells (sometimes called a raster), and data is analysed within each cell using a spatial analysis technique called grid-based analysis. A value that represents data like height, land use, temperature, or population density is stored in each cell.


The purpose of this kind of analysis is to:


Simulate continuous surfaces such as pollution, rainfall, and terrain.

Compute things like density, slope, and aspect.

Use uniform units to compare spatial patterns across a region.

Encourage resource management, urban planning, and environmental modelling


Because it streamlines complicated spatial data into a structured format, grid-based analysis is effective in computing and visualizing geographic patterns and relationships.

Related Keywords

In order to examine spatial patterns, relationships, and distributions, grid-based spatial analysis is a GIS technique that separates geographic space into uniform cells, or grids. Specific attribute data is stored in each cell, allowing for the effective processing of big datasets for applications such as topography modelling, land use mapping, and environmental monitoring.

Examining spatial data arranged in a grid of cells—each cell containing a value that represents information like elevation, temperature, or land cover—is known as raster grid analysis in GIS. Applications such as environmental monitoring, terrain analysis, and land use planning depend on this technique because it allows for the accurate modelling, measurement, and visualization of continuous geographic phenomena.

A geographic area is divided into a grid of cells, each of which stores distinct information, in cell-based spatial data modelling. It makes it possible to analyse and visualize continuous spatial data, such as land cover, temperature, and elevation, efficiently.

In GIS, grid cell interpolation algorithms use nearby known points to estimate unknown values. To generate continuous raster surfaces for analysis, common techniques include IDW (near points weigh more), Spline (smooth surfaces), and Kriging (takes distance and spatial correlation into account).

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