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Map Legend

A key explaining the symbols, colours, and patterns used on a map, enabling correct interpretation of spatial data.

Map Legend

What does a Map Legend explain?

The symbols, colours, and patterns used on a map are explained by a map legend, sometimes referred to as a key. It enables users to correctly interpret the map by helping them comprehend what each symbol or colour means.


Important components of a map legend:


  • Symbols (such as lines for roads and dots for cities).

  • Colour codes (for example, green for woods and blue for water)

  • Meanings of patterns (such as stripes for protected areas)

  • Unit explanations (e.g., population density, elevation ranges)


Goal: By ensuring that readers can convert visual components into meaningful information, the map legend makes the map both useful and intelligible.


It essentially serves as a guide for translating the geographic information on the map to its design.

Related Keywords

Visual aids called map symbols and keys are used to simply and understandably depict real-world features on a map. Roads, rivers, schools, and woods are represented by symbols, and the key (or legend) clarifies the meaning of each symbol to assist readers in correctly interpreting the map.

The ability to comprehend and decipher the scales, symbols, and directions displayed on a map in order to navigate or assess a place is known as map reading. The scale (which displays distance), the compass rose (which identifies directions), and the caption (which explains symbols) are important components. One may precisely locate locations, plan journeys, and develop spatial awareness by lining up the map with the real environment and utilizing landmarks.

A key that describes the colours, patterns, and symbols used on a map is called a map legend. It makes the map easier to grasp by assisting readers in appropriately interpreting characteristics including highways, rivers, land use, elevation, and boundaries.

While features like rivers, roads, and boundaries display spatial details, map elements like the title, legend, scale, compass, and labels make maps easy to read.

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