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Polygon

A vector feature representing a closed area defined by a sequence of connected lines, used for mapping regions such as lakes, parcels, or administrative boundaries.

Polygon

What is the meaning of a Polygon?

A polygon is a closed, two-dimensional shape used in GIS (Geographic Information Systems) that depicts a region on a map. It encloses a certain area and is composed of several connected lines, or edges, that create a border and begin and terminate at the same location.


Key Features of a Polygon:


  • Defined by points called vertices that are joined by straight lines.

  • Closed shape as opposed to polylines or lines.

  • Depicts features with boundaries and an area.


Examples of Polygon Features:


  • Pieces of land

  • Rivers and lakes

  • Forest boundaries

  • Political areas (states, districts, and nations)

  • Zones or buildings in urban planning

Related Keywords

Triangles, squares, and pentagons are examples of closed, flat objects with straight sides that are polygons. They are frequently used to depict regions and borders in computer graphics, mapping, and geometry. Their number of edges and vertices defines them.

Closed, flat objects with straight sides that are categorized by the number of their sides are called polygons. Triangles with three sides, quadrilaterals with four sides, pentagons with five sides, hexagons with six sides, heptagons with seven sides, and octagons with eight sides are common varieties. Additionally, they can be classified as irregular (sides and angles differ) or regular (all sides and angles are equal). In geometry, design, and mapping applications, polygons are essential.

Any two-dimensional geometric object composed of segments of connected, straight lines that create a closed boundary is called a polygon. In GIS and mapping applications, it can represent regions like land parcels, buildings, or lakes and is characterized by its vertices (corners) and edges (sides). Both basic (non-intersecting) and complicated (having holes or several rings) polygons are possible.

Closed shapes with straight sides are called polygons. Regular polygons, such as squares or equilateral triangles, are symmetrical because all of their sides and angles are equal. Like a scalene triangle or an uneven quadrilateral, irregular polygons are asymmetrical because their sides and angles vary in length and measurement.

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