End-to-End Pipeline: Integrating Deep Learning with ArcGIS and Raster Analytics
- Howard Krinitzsky

- Jun 9
- 3 min read
The convergence of deep learning and geospatial technology is revolutionising the processing and analysis of spatial data. Businesses may create scalable, automated, and intelligent geospatial data pipelines by combining deep learning models with ArcGIS and Raster Analytics. Advanced application cases in urban planning, agriculture, disaster response, environmental monitoring, and other fields are made possible by this end-to-end integration, which enables real-time, cloud-based processing of massive raster datasets.

Core Components of the Pipeline
1. ArcGIS Pro and ArcGIS Enterprise
Data preparation, annotation, training sample development, and model training all begin with ArcGIS Pro. Using Raster Analytics, ArcGIS Enterprise provides the server-side infrastructure necessary to scale and deploy deep learning models across distributed computing resources.
2. Deep Learning Frameworks
The pipeline supports semantic segmentation, object identification, and picture classification by integrating with industry-standard frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, or Keras via the ArcGIS Python API and ArcGIS Deep Learning Libraries.
3. Raster Analytics Server
The foundation of scalable raster processing is this. In a GPU-accelerated cloud or on-premise setting, Raster Analytics, powered by ArcGIS Image Server, carries out distributed image analysis and inference over raster tiles on demand.
Step-by-Step Workflow
1. Data Preparation and Labelling
Import high-resolution raster imagery (satellite, drone, aerial).
Use ArcGIS Pro or an annotation platform to label features (e.g., buildings, roads, vehicles).
Convert labels into Esri-supported Training Samples (Export Training Data for Deep Learning) with metadata in .emd format.
2. Model Training
Use the built-in model training interface in ArcGIS Pro or Python notebooks to train deep learning models.
Use computers with GPUs to achieve faster convergence.
For deployment, save models in the Esri Model Definition (.emd) format.

3. Model Deployment on Raster Analytics
Publish the trained model to ArcGIS Enterprise using “Raster Analysis Tools” such as:
Detect Objects Using Deep Learning
Classify Pixels Using Deep Learning
Automatically distribute the model across server nodes to process large raster datasets in parallel.
4. Batch Inference and Results Management
Use distributed computing to infer from terabytes of imagery.
Output raster datasets with classifications or feature layers (vector).
For dashboard integration and subsequent GIS operations, store and manage results in geographic databases.
Advantages of This Integrated Pipeline
Scalability
Use distributed processing to manage raster analytics at the petabyte scale with low latency.
Smooth Integration of GIS
Incorporate model output directly into ArcGIS for geographic analysis, post-processing, and visualization.
Automation Ready
To enable completely automated, repeatable workflows, trigger model inference using geoprocessing scripts or the ArcGIS REST API.
Excellent Precision and Personalisation
Make use of deep learning models that have been specially trained for particular object categories, resolutions, and geographic areas.
Real-World Applications
Land use classification and building footprint extraction are aspects of urban planning.
Disaster management includes mapping floods and evaluating burned areas.
Agriculture: Identifying crop types and keeping an eye on health.
Infrastructure monitoring includes counting vehicles and detecting road conditions.
By combining deep learning with ArcGIS and Raster Analytics, a robust, comprehensive geospatial AI pipeline that can manage complexity in the real world at scale is created. The future of geospatial intelligence lies in this integration, whether it is in processing large satellite datasets or automating feature extraction processes.
For more information or any questions regarding Integrating Deep Learning with ArcGIS and Raster Analytics, please don't hesitate to contact us at
Email: info@geowgs84.com
USA (HQ): (720) 702–4849
(A GeoWGS84 Corp Company)




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